Appendix 1 - Bee impact and recommendations for use for fungicides and bactericides
Appendix 1
Read: Considerations for disease management
Or return to the beginning of this publication: How to protect and increase pollinators in your landscape
Table 1. Bee impact and recommendations for use for fungicides and bactericides. | |||
---|---|---|---|
Bee Impact Level |
Active Ingredient |
Trade Name |
Cautions |
Mortality |
copper hydroxide |
Champ, CuPro, Kocide |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging |
copper oxychloride |
COC DF |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging |
|
copper sulfate |
Phyton-27 |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging |
|
copper sulfate + lime |
Bordeaux Mix |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging |
|
lime sulfur/calcium polysulfide |
Brandt Lime Sulfur, Rex Lime Sulfur, Sulforix |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging |
|
pcnb |
Terraclor |
Avoid applying when bees are present |
|
sulfur |
Microthiol, Kumulus, Thiolux |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging |
|
Mortality - Larvae feeding toxicity |
boscalid |
Emerald (Turf use only) |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging |
boscalid + pyraclostrobin |
Pageant |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging; Avoid applying tank mixtures with insecticides during bloom period |
|
captan |
Captan |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging |
|
chlorothalonil |
Daconil |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging; Avoid applying tank mixtures with insecticides during bloom period |
|
fosetyl aluminum |
Aliette |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging |
|
iprodione |
Chipco 26GT |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging |
|
neem oil |
Triact |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging |
|
Synergy |
boscalid + pyraclostrobin |
Pageant |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging; Avoid applying tank mixtures with insecticides during bloom period |
chlorothalonil |
Daconil |
Avoid applications when bees are foraging; Avoid applying tank mixtures with insecticides during bloom period |
|
fenarimol |
Rubigan |
Avoid applying tank mixtures with insecticides during bloom period |
|
metconazole |
Tourney |
Avoid applying tank mixtures with insecticides during bloom period |
|
myclobutanil |
Eagle |
Avoid applying tank mixtures with insecticides during bloom period |
|
propiconazole |
Banner |
Avoid applying tank mixtures with insecticides during bloom period |
|
tebuconazole |
Torque |
Avoid applying tank mixtures with insecticides during bloom period |
|
triadimefon |
Bayleton, Strike |
Avoid applying tank mixtures with insecticides during bloom period |
|
triflumizole |
TerraGuard |
Avoid applying tank mixtures with insecticides during bloom period |
|
No known |
ampelomyces quisqualis |
AQ 10 |
No precautions related to bees |
aureobasidium pullulans |
Botector |
||
azoxystrobin |
Heritage, Mika |
||
bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
Triathlon, Double Nickel |
||
bacillus subtilis strain qst 713 |
Cease |
||
bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis |
Gnatrol, VectoBac |
||
chitosan |
Elexa, NuPro, Biorend |
||
cinnamaldehyde |
Cinnacure, Seican |
||
cyprodinil + fludioxonil |
Palladium |
||
dazomet |
Basamid |
||
dicloran |
Botran |
||
dimethomorph |
Stature |
||
famoxadone + cymoxanil |
Tanos |
||
fenamidone |
Fenstop |
||
fenhexamid |
Decree |
||
fludioxonil |
Medallion, Emblem |
||
fluopicolide |
Adorn |
||
fluopyram + trifloxystrobin |
Broadform |
||
flutolanil |
Prostar |
||
fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin |
Orkestra |
||
harpin protein |
Messenger |
||
mancozeb |
Dithane, Protect |
||
mandipropamid |
Revus |
||
maneb |
Micora |
||
mefenoxam |
Subdue MAXX |
||
metam sodium |
Vapam |
||
mineral oil/paraffinic oil |
JMS Stylet Oil |
||
phosphorous acid |
Alude, BioPhos, K-Phyte, Vital |
||
piperalin |
Pipron |
||
polyoxin d |
Endorse, Verando O |
||
polyoxin d zinc salt |
Affirm |
||
potassium bicarbonate |
MilStop, Kaligreen |
||
prohexadione calcium |
Apogee, Kudos |
||
pyraclostrobin |
Empress, Insignia |
||
reynoutria sachalinensis |
Regalia |
||
sodium tetraborohydrate decahydrate |
Borax |
||
streptomyces lydicus wyec 108 |
Actinovate, Actino-Iron |
||
streptomycin |
Agri-Mycin, Firewall |
||
thiophanate-methyl |
3336, 6672 |
||
thiram |
Thiram |
||
thyme oil + methyl salicylate + wintergreen oil |
Proud 3 |
||
trichoderma asperellum strain icc 012 + trichoderma gamsii strain icc 080 |
Obtego, Remedier |
||
trichoderma harzianum rifai strain krl-ag2 |
PlantShield HC, RootShield WP |
||
trichoderma harzianum strain t-22 |
PlantShield HC, RootShield WP |
||
Trichoderma harzianum T-22 + Trichoderma virens G-41 |
RootShield Plus WP (aka BW240) |
||
trifloxystrobin |
Compass |