Weather - Drought
July 2, 2012
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EmailThe MSU Extension Weather – Drought resource page provides timely information to agricultural producers as weather conditions impact their operation.
Producers across Michigan are seeing the impacts of too little rain. The 90-day Departure Precipitation Map shows much of Michigan experiencing below normal rain in early August. This is a critical time for grain fill in soybeans and has most-likely already reduced corn yields. The map also shows that not all areas of the state are short on rainfall. In fact, as you look at Enviro-Weather stations across the state, precipitation during the growing season is normal to nearly 7 inches below the 5-year average. We know there will be producers who will be impacted by the lack of moisture and MSU Extension is committed to providing timely information to address the changing needs of the grower. As the season unfolds look to the Weather-Drought resource page for information.
The following resources are aimed at helping people respond to drought conditions. To jump to a specific section click the links below:
- Weather
- Field Crops
- Forage/pastures
- Christmas Trees and Nurseries
- Fruit Crops
- Vegetables
- Weed Management
- Insects
- Health
- Home and Yard
- Turf
- Lakefront properties
- Links to other drought related websites
- Dryness, drought intensify over Michigan - No current signs of a break in recent weather patterns means continued warmer and drier than normal weather during the upcoming week.
- How warm and dry is it, really? - Use MSU’s Enviro-weather tools to quickly compare seasonal heat (degree-day) and moisture (precipitation) accumulations with previous and “normal” years.
- How hot? How dry? Enviro-weather tools help answer these questions - Fruit and vegetable growers can use MSU's Enviro-weather tools to quickly compare seasonal heat (degree-day) and moisture (precipitation) accumulations with previous years and "normal" years.
- Michigan drought update for July 5, 2012 - Dry pattern to persist into the second half of July.
- Michigan drought update for July 12, 2012 - Some hints of a pattern change are forecast.
- Michigan drought update for July 25, 2012 - The next week or two is forecasted to bring at least a temporary break to the drought conditions.
- Michigan drought update for August 9, 2012 - More improvement with cooler temperatures and chances for rain is expected during the next week.
- What is evapotranspiration and why it matters - Under drought conditions, plants may not be able to extract water fast enough to keep up with evapotranspiration.
- Understanding the drought through the Evaporative Stress Index - A look at the Evaporative Stress Index explains patterns of water availability and moisture stress across large areas.
- New potato maturity and stress graphic tool available on Enviro-weather - The MSU Enviro-weather Potato Maturity and Stress Graph tool will help potato growers evaluate and mitigate crop stress caused by weather and other factors.
- Drought conditions taking a toll on Michigan’s field crops - Deepening drought conditions and adequate moisture in the western Corn Belt may cause a “double whammy” for some Michigan growers in 2016.
- Spider mite spraying in Michigan field crops: Brand new cheat sheet - We've got perfect spider mite conditions due to this summer's dry weather and the arrival of August. Irrigation can complicate decisions. Here are tips to get any sprays right.
- Drought reduced canola and oriental mustard yields in 2012 - Despite a dry season, the potential of biodiesel production from brassica oilseeds remains promising.
- Nutrient management after the drought - Learn about nutrient management after the 2012 drought, including nutrient carryover and recycling, fall versus spring soil test results and 2013 fertilizer recommendations, by watching a webinar hosted by the American Society of Agronomy.
- Corn stalks provide alternative forage for beef and dairy farms - Having enough feed and forage for cattle farms this winter may include some feed alternatives like corn stover/stalks.
- Final opportunity to scout for soybean cyst nematodes and sudden death syndrome - Soybean harvest can be valuable, final opportunity to identify soybean cyst nematodes and sudden death syndrome in drought-damaged fields, and better prepare yourself for next season.
- Managing options for double crop soybeans - Information for double crop soybean producers to assess their crop and make important management decisions.
- When to harvest 2012 corn silage - Despite variable crop conditions across the state of Michigan, farmers should still harvest corn silage based on whole plant dry matter
- Should I remove corn stover this fall? - Removing corn stover has become a common question from producers looking for ways to manage corn residue. Join us for a field day October 4 that will focus on corn residue management.
- Alternative feed for cattle for help ease the drought shortage - A program that focused on corn stalks as an alternative feed source helps crop producers put a value on the corn stover that cattle farms may need.
- Farms need to start year-end financial plan now to avoid problems later - With current commodity prices at record levels and crop yields still unsure 2012 will be a year where farms will want to do some early year-end financial planning.
- Ethanol impact on gasoline prices - Study finds ethanol impact lowered wholesale gasoline prices $0.16 to $1.37 per gallon over past decade.
- Have a strategy when commodity markets go against your position to buy or sell crops - Wild commodity price swings are reacting to drought conditions that are leaving some farm producers wondering what they could have done to protect their situation.
- Planting winter wheat following drought-stricken corn - Planting wheat following corn may be a reasonable rotation this 2012 season, but excessive nitrogen levels and Fusarium head scab are two potential risks.
- Understanding the drought through the Evaporative Stress Index - A look at the Evaporative Stress Index explains patterns of water availability and moisture stress across large areas.
- Choosing cover crops - There is help for producers to determine what cover crops they should use in their rotation.
- Feed inventory essential to producers facing record feed prices - Milk producers will be challenged to produce enough high quality forage and concentrate feeds for dairy cows this year due to drought. Dairy farmers should inventory feeds, develop feed procurement and cow culling strategies to offset these conditions.
- Mediate disaster-related financial issues – don’t procrastinate - Farmers who have experienced crop losses through drought or freeze may benefit by utilizing mediation services if they cannot meet financial obligations.
- Feeding drought-stressed corn to the dairy herd - Harvesting and feeding drought stressed corn silage can be a challenge, but for many producers it is necessary to feed their cattle.
- Harvesting drought-damaged corn for silage - Precautions need to be taken when harvesting drought-damaged corn for silage.
- Crop insurance: Follow the rules to ensure the best outcome - 2012 may be the year of crop insurance so make sure you are following the rules. Farms covered by crop insurance should take notice of the rules before removing or destroying drought damaged crops.
- Drought irrigation management - Michigan and Indiana are in midst of the greatest agriculture water challenge seen for decades, making changes can allow you to get the most from the resources available.
- Crop insurance during a drought - A Risk Management Agency Springfield Regional Office Fact Sheet
- Evaluate your crop delivery arrangements to avoid hidden risks - Advanced marketing agreements and contracts may have new meanings if this year's crop falls short on the delivery bushels needed.
- Drought: Implications for near-term management decisions in field crops - The recent trend in higher than normal temperatures paired with lower than normal precipitation puts Michigan field crops at risk.
- Regional reports on Michigan field crops – June 28, 2012 - MSU Extension educators’ pest and field crop updates for Michigan.
- Regional reports on Michigan field crops – June 21, 2012 - MSU Extension educators’ pest and field crop updates for Michigan.
- Assessing corn growth and development for yield potential during drought - Southwest Michigan shares corn belt drought conditions while farms search for yield estimates.
- Managing red clover that was frost-seeded into wheat - We don't have a drought everywhere in Michigan!
- Seeding a cover crop after wheat harvest - What are my choices for seeding a cover crop after wheat harvest?
- Can improving your soil quality decrease your risk during a drought? - I think the answer is yes!
- Boron can be important in sugarbeet production - Sugarbeet boron needs can be supplied through soil or early foliar applications.
- Moisture stress and high temperature effects on soybean yields - How soybeans respond to moisture stress and how yield is reduced by stress occuring at various growth stages.
- Sprayer considerations for improving spider mite control in soybeans - Equipping and operating your sprayer correctly is critical to controlling spider mites in soybeans.
- Harvesting drought-stressed soybeans for forage - Feeding drought-stressed soybeans to livestock is an option, but make the decision carefully.
- Feeding wheat to stretch swine and beef rations - Farmers faced with drought-stricken crops can stretch animal feed rations by feeding wheat in place of corn.
- Crops salvaged from insured fields will reduce crop insurance payments - In some parts of Michigan, farms are undertaking salvage harvest of the corn stover that is currently in their fields this harvest will impact crop insurance coverage and potential payments.
- Compost increases the water holding capacity of droughty soils - How to choose compost that increases the soil’s water holding capacity.
- Drought implications on fertilizer management - Because of reduced grain yield, farmers may be able to credit for some of the carryover phosphorus and potassium for the next year's crop.
- What is evapotranspiration and why it matters - Under drought conditions, plants may not be able to extract water fast enough to keep up with evapotranspiration.
- Potassium and drought in corn and soybeans - Potassium regulates the opening and closing of plant stomata. Consequently, crops with insufficient potassium are much more susceptible to drought.
- Answers to common questions about irrigating soybeans - Frequently asked questions and their answers that can help soybean producers make profitable irrigation decisions.
- Nitrate accumulation in drought-stressed corn - Recent rainfall events may further increase concerns of nitrate poisoning in drought-stressed corn.
- Dry conditions will likely impact herbicide carryover to rotational crops - Dry conditions this growing season throughout most of Michigan have not only affected the current crop, but will likely impact rotational crops including wheat and cover crops planted this fall.
- Nitrate-N distribution within drought-stressed corn plants - During a prolonged drought, the bottom one-third of the stalk accumulates relatively large quantities of nitrate-N compared to other plant parts.
- Using alternative feed ingredients in the dairy cow diet - With high corn prices and forage shortages as a result of the drought of 2012, dairy producers may be seeking alternative feeds to lower feeding costs.
- Feeding corn stalks on dairy farms: Dry cows and bred heifers - Dry dairy cows and heifers can be fed corn stalks as a cost effective forage source. Corn stalks are cost effective forage that can be used sparingly in lactation rations. Use caution not to overfeed resulting in reduced intake and reduced milk production.
- Feeding corn stalks on dairy farms: Lactating cows - Corn stalks are cost effective forage that can be used sparingly in lactation rations. Use caution not to overfeed resulting in reduced intake and reduced milk production.
- Fall feeding and management for spring calving beef herds - Weaning and winter feeding planning after drought.
- Summer pasture realities lead to winter forage supply woes - Don’t let the impact of 2012 drought linger too long in your pastures.
- Frosted sorghum-sudangrass pasture poses prussic acid poisoning risk - Sorghum-family plants can contain prussic acid that is potentially lethal to livestock.
- Beef feedlot placement considerations at current feed prices - Placement of beef feeders into finishing lots have financial risks that need to be considered at today’s cash values of corn and corn silage.
- Hay supplies projected to be tight for the 2012 season and may be a concern of livestock producers - Dry growing conditions threaten to decrease hay supplies. Livestock producers are encouraged to review their forage demand and supplies for 2012.
- CRP emergency grazing and haying information - The official USDA policy and press releases on emergency grazing and haying of CRP land and other sources of assistance are attached in this article.
- Planting winter rye to extend the grazing season - Winter rye is one of the most winter-hardy field crops and can be used to extend the grazing season or be fed as a green chop.
- Feeding different cuttings or species of hay to horses during drought - Michigan horse owners may need to consider feeding different types of hay this winter and early spring.
- Feeding round bales to horses during drought - Michigan horse owners should consider feeding round bales this winter if there is a hay shortage due to drought.
- Stretching hay supplies for horses in a drought year - Michigan horse owners can develop strategies to stretch their hay supplies through the winter and early spring using forage substitutes.
- Purchasing forage for horses in a drought year - Michigan horse owners should purchase hay early this year to avoid high hay costs and hay shortages this winter.
- Warm-season grass as livestock feed during the drought - Many areas in Michigan are experiencing severe drought this summer including a very long stretch of hot and dry weather.
- Drought pasture management: Before and after - Management tips for pasture land affected by drought.
- Drought: Implications for near-term management decisions in field crops - The recent trend in higher than normal temperatures paired with lower than normal precipitation puts Michigan field crops at risk.
- Sorghum species crops as a drought emergency crop - Drought conditions have been regionalized across Michigan and other Midwestern states. Sorghum species crops can be planted in droughty areas to supplement forage supply of dairy and beef producers.
- Summer planting winter wheat to supplement forage production - Many locations across Michigan and the Midwest have experienced drought conditions that have reduced forage yield. Planting winter wheat mid-summer can supplement forage yield for either grazing or hay harvest.
- Drought planning begins with green pastures - Don’t wait for the last green blade of grass to disappear in a drought before deciding what to do with pastured animals.
- Dry weather conditions increase the potential for high-ash forages - Higher than normal ash levels in forage from soil contamination can cause significant challenges when balancing diets for lactating dairy cows.
- Dry lotting your cows allows pasture to recover after drought - Drought conditions call for a drylot plan to avoid pasture stress.
- What will your beef cows be eating this winter? - Beef cow winter feeding after drought.
- Feed planning and management, more critical this year than in the past - Hay and forage production planning will be critical in 2012 as weather conditions are pushing total potential production levels lower, which will impact overall profitability on your farm.
- Beef calf creep feeding combined with early weaning - Drought conditions across the Midwest have producers evaluating feeding scenarios for beef cow-calf pairs. As pasture conditions deteriorate, we need to be thinking about management plans for calf nutrition and performance.
- Potassium fertility impacts hay and pasture performance during drought - Adequate levels of soil potassium enables crops to better withstand stress.
- Harvesting drought-stressed soybeans for forage - Feeding drought-stressed soybeans to livestock is an option, but make the decision carefully.
- Managing alfalfa during drought - Adjusting harvest management during drought may salvage some yield and aid alfalfa recovery.
- Still time to increase 2012 hay crop - In need of more hay? Cover what you have first.
- Michigan Hay Sellers List stands ready to help buyers locate scarce hay - Whether buying or selling hay the Michigan hay sellers list makes the task easier.
- Yellow, stunted alfalfa may not be entirely due to drought - Potato leafhopper numbers are above threshold levels in some alfalfa fields around Michigan.
- Dealing with hot and dry conditions for Michigan Christmas tree growers - Michigan's Christmas trees have been affected by the recent, hot and dry conditions. Growers should apply as much supplemental irrigation as possible to maintain development.
- Tough time for trees: Heat, drought, and storms take their toll - Our record-breaking heat wave coupled with widespread severe thunderstorms made this a rough week for trees in Lower Michigan and surrounding areas.
- What is evapotranspiration and why it matters - Under drought conditions, plants may not be able to extract water fast enough to keep up with evapotranspiration.
- Fruit and vegetable farms reminded of November 20 crop and disaster insurance deadline - Michigan State University Extension urges fruit growers to carefully evaluate the costs and potential benefits of some type of crop insurance for their farms.
- Fruit farms need to act soon before enrollment deadlines expire - Fruit farms are reminded of the deadline for enrolling in one of the Crop Insurance or Noninsured Crop Disaster Programs with the Farm Service Agency.
- Fruit farms consider crop insurance options to manage risk - Fruit farms can now learn more about crop insurance as a risk management tool in an online video.
- Drought and fruit freeze resources available for download:
- 24 Month Cash flow excel spreadsheet by Roger Betz
- Balance Sheet with schedules and excel spreadsheet by Roger Betz
-- Fruit Farm production cashflow projector spreadsheet by Penn State Univ. edited by Stan Moore
-- Fruit farm business analysis workbook
- Fruit Farm financial summary tool to prep for disaster loans - Farm financial business summary and analysis forms are now available for farms to download.
- Plum nursery mites and firing observed in tart cherry - Tart cherry growers may need to apply a miticide application to protect overwintering health of trees.
- Additional workshop on irrigation added to Viticulture Field Day, July 25 - Low cost irrigation of newly-planted vineyards workshop now added to the 23rd annual Viticulture Field Day
- Irrigating Michigan blueberries - Irrigated and unirrigated blueberries are showing signs of heat and drought stress.
- Increased populations of grasshoppers cause problems in fruit crops - Dry conditions in some areas of Michigan have sparked grasshopper problems in fruit orchards.
- Impact of heat, drought and related problems on Michigan’s blueberry and raspberry harvest - Hot and dry weather conditions occurring in Michigan during the 2012 season are no conducive for a "normal" small fruit harvest.
- Weather and pest problems plagued Michigan’s blueberries in 2012 - The 2012 blueberry season has been plagued with problems like no other in many years. Weather, pests and labor problems have seriously challenged Michigan’s blueberry industry, however, there are lessons we can learn from the situation.
- What to do with drought-stressed blueberries - Should growers cut back blueberries that appear to be dying from drought?
- Maintaining irrigation on Michigan blueberries - Strategies for irrigating under hot, dry conditions and limited water supplies.
- Impact of heat, drought and related problems on Michigan's blueberry and raspberry harvest - Hot and dry weather conditions occurring in Michigan during the 2012 season are not conducive for a "normal" small fruit harvest.
- Drought symptoms in blueberries - Recognizing water stress in blueberries may allow you to recover without the loss of growth or crop this year and next.
- Counteracting adverse weather effects on deposition and degradation of insecticides used in berries - Michigan is in the middle of a period of extreme heat and drought that affects not only the crop physiology, but also the way insect pests respond to pesticides used.
- Is late season disease control needed in grapes? -The warm, dry season has kept fungal diseases in grapes at bay. Continue vineyard and weather monitoring and be ready to take action if rainy weather returns.
- What is evapotranspiration and why it matters - Under drought conditions, plants may not be able to extract water fast enough to keep up with evapotranspiration.
- Toxic seed piece syndrome reported in Michigan potato fields - Learn the symptoms of toxic seed piece syndrome, a physiological disorder to potato fields that has been reported recently in Michigan.
- What is evapotranspiration and why it matters - Under drought conditions, plants may not be able to extract water fast enough to keep up with evapotranspiration.
- Botrytis blight is causing problems in Michigan potatoes -Excessive humidity and other stress factors are causing Botrytis blight in Michigan potatoes this season. Learn the epidemiology of this disease, as well as control methods and fungicide options.
- Drought: Implications for near-term management decisions in field crops - The recent trend in higher than normal temperatures paired with lower than normal precipitation puts Michigan field crops at risk.
- Irrigation to improve herbicide performance - Irrigation can greatly improve herbicide performance in dry soil conditions.
- Palmer amaranth in Michigan - Keys to Identification.
- Crabgrass control during a hot summer - Crabgrass has been enjoying the high temperatures in Michigan by invading turfgrass areas.
- Conserving soil moisture in vegetables: Effects of weed management and cover crop mulches - During hot, dry summer like this, timely weed management and retention of surface mulch can help reduce crop stress and minimize irrigation costs.
- Dry conditions will likely impact herbicide carryover to rotational crops - Dry conditions this growing season throughout most of Michigan have not only affected the current crop, but will likely impact rotational crops including wheat and cover crops planted this fall.
- Drought: Implications for near-term management decisions in field crops - The recent trend in higher than normal temperatures paired with lower than normal precipitation puts Michigan field crops at risk.
- Potential for spider mites, especially in southern Michigan - The upcoming dry weather may set up a potential outbreak of spider mites. Judging the need to treat an infested field can be difficult. A descriptive rating system can help you make a treatment decision.
- The hidden costs of insurance pesticide applications to field crops - Some growers may be considering preventative applications of fungicides and insecticides to field crops. But just what are the impacts of preventative or insurance pesticide applications on insect or mite control?
- Scouting for potato leafhoppers in alfalfa - Know your options for insect control prior to a problem.
- Sprayer considerations for improving spider mite control in soybeans - Equipping and operating your sprayer correctly is critical to controlling spider mites in soybeans.
- Spider mite populations thrive in hot, dry summers - Begin scouting vegetable gardens, berries and landscape plants for the first signs of a spider mite problem.
- Yellow, stunted alfalfa may not be entirely due to drought - Potato leafhopper numbers are above threshold levels in some alfalfa fields around Michigan.
- Dealing with farm income loss - Learn how to address the stress and prioritize the financial needs of your family in the face of economic strife.
- Help farm children through the stress of a difficult season - Farmers' children are feeling the same stress that farm owners face in this era of drought.
- Extreme temperatures can trigger intense emotions in farmers - Spring heat wave and hard frosts take an emotional toll on growers, farm workers and families.
- Farm-related depression: Signs and symptoms - During times of economic stress, family and community members can offer one another a great amount of support. Be attentive to signs of depression and suicidal behavior in farming individuals and families. Related video - Four Rivers Ag Report, July 20, 2012.
- Farm-related stress: Signs and symptoms - During times of economic stress, family and community members can offer one another a great amount of support. Be attentive to signs of stress in farming individuals and families.
- Learn to manage farm-related stress - It is important to know how to manage stress levels and to reduce the effects of unwanted stress to avoid accidents.
- Diabetics: Take care in extreme heat - In 80 degree Fahrenheit temperatures, those with diabetes need to take extra precaution when caring for themselves and their diabetic supplies.
- Recognize the signs of heat stroke before it’s too late - Heat stroke is a serious condition that many farmers are at risk of experiencing, especially during the hot, humid days of a Michigan summer.
- Tips to stay safe in the heat - With the hot summer weather upon us, heat related issues can sneak up on people who work outdoors, especially farmers who may not have access to shade or air conditioning to cool down.
- Drought conditions begin to impact Michigan landscapes - Dry weather may put some trees and shrubs at risk. Watch for common signs of drought stress on landscape plants.
- Keep garden soils moist during a drought - Prevent drought stress in your garden and landscape by checking soil moisture.
- Drought conditions in the fall can damage evergreens in the winter - Protecting evergreens from dry conditions now can mean healthier plants come spring.
- Fall lawn care tips from MSU turfgrass expert Kevin Frank - Turfgrass expert Kevin Frank is an MSU AgBioResearch scientist and professor who joins Greening of the Great Lakes to talk about fall lawn care tips for Michigan homeowners, especially after a hot, dry summer.
- Late season lawn seeding - Lawns may have taken a beating from the summer drought, but it’s not too late for a little first aid for the grass blades.
- Help shade trees recover from July 2012 drought -Drought-stressed trees may be more susceptible to borers. Protect them by watering during dry periods and using a systemic insecticide treatment.
- Shade trees and conifers showing effects of tough summer - Fall tree care is essential to help trees prepare for winter.
- Turfgrass establishment following a hot, dry summer - Following the summer of 2012, many turfgrass areas and lawns may need to be over-seeded to fill in damaged or dead areas.
- Tough time for trees: Heat, drought, and storms take their toll - Our record-breaking heat wave coupled with widespread severe thunderstorms made this a rough week for trees in Lower Michigan and surrounding areas.
- Helping your turf during dry and hot weather - Lawns and other turfgrass across Michigan are stressing from lack of rainfall.
- How much water does your lawn irrigation system apply? - As dry conditions persist, knowing how much water your irrigation system applies is critical for maintaining healthy turf.
- The last word on watering perennials - Watering perennials during droughty weather helps plants along, but are you really making a difference?
- Does a dormant lawn need to be treated for grubs? - Home lawns are the most susceptible to grub damage under dry conditions. If you have seen turf damage caused by grubs in the last two years, plan on applying an insecticide for grubs before August 1.
- Gypsy moth caterpillars damaging spruce trees - Spruce trees provide haven for low populations of gypsy moth.
- Crabgrass control during a hot summer - Crabgrass has been enjoying the high temperatures in Michigan by invading turfgrass areas.
- Spider mite populations thrive in hot, dry summers - Begin scouting vegetable gardens, berries and landscape plants for the first signs of a spider mite problem.
- Equip yourself for dry weather: Tools and techniques to soften the slap of drought - Here's how basic gardening tools will help you get your garden through this dry spell.
- Few tomatoes in your garden? - Severe drought conditions could be causing poor fruit set on tomatoes in home gardens.
- Fall lawn care tips from MSU turfgrass expert Kevin Frank - Turfgrass expert Kevin Frank is an MSU AgBioResearch scientist and professor who joins Greening of the Great Lakes to talk about fall lawn care tips for Michigan homeowners, especially after a hot, dry summer.
- Turfgrass establishment following a hot, dry summer - Following the summer of 2012, many turfgrass areas and lawns may need to be over-seeded to fill in damaged or dead areas.
- Summer stress of turf on golf courses - The drought and heat during the 2012 summer has resulted in tremendous stress to golf course turf.
- Helping your turf during dry and hot weather - Lawns and other turfgrass across Michigan are stressing from lack of rainfall.
- How much water does your lawn irrigation system apply? - As dry conditions persist, knowing how much water your irrigation system applies is critical for maintaining healthy turf.
- Irrigating with lake water during drought and dry weather - Lakefront property owners have riparian right to "resonable use" of lake water.
- Summer fish kills reported in Michigan inland lakes - Lakes with high phosphorus levels may be at higher risk for fish kills.
- Lake augmentation - a solution to low inland lake levels? Part 2 - After a drought year, lake residents may be considering augmenting lake levels. MSUE Q&A document outlines regulation of water sources for lake augmentation projects.
Links to other drought related websites
- USDA Drought Resources
- Natural Resources Conservation Service Conservation Innovation Grants - to help farmers and ranchers adapt drought management practices.
- U.S. Drought Monitor
- Purdue Extension Disaster Education Network – Drought
- University of Wisconsin Extension, Drought 2012
- Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, Dealing with Drought – 2012
- Kansas State University Drought Information
- Illinois Drought Resources