MSU Extension 4-H Careers & Entrepreneurship

Are you unsure about which college to attend? Choosing the right college involves many factors and can be a daunting process. To help you navigate this important decision, Michigan State University Extension broke down the key considerations into four major categories: curriculum, campus, cost and career.

Curriculum: Aligning academics with your goals

What is your ultimate goal in going to college? Are you aiming for a specific career or seeking a broad-based education? If you have a major in mind, it's crucial to research whether the colleges you're considering have strong programs in that field.

If you're undecided about your academic goals, consider colleges that offer a wide variety of majors. Alternatively, attending a community college and transferring later can provide clarity and direction as you explore your career pathway.

Before making a choice, evaluate the overall academic quality and reputation of the college. Online college ranking systems can be a helpful resource. Ensure the college is accredited and check if individual academic departments hold accreditation in their respective fields. For example, a business administration program should ideally be accredited by a relevant professional association. The U.S. Department of Education maintains a database of accrediting agencies it recognizes.

Additionally, investigate the faculty's achievements in your target department. Faculty who have won awards or received recognition for their work often indicate a strong academic environment conducive to your success.

Campus: Your home away from home

Feeling comfortable on campus is vital since it will be your home for the next four years. Consider whether you want to live on campus or commute. If you plan to live on campus, visit the residence halls, dining facilities and nearby town to get a sense of the environment.

Think about the type of setting you prefer—rural, urban or suburban. Proximity to home is another important factor. Determine whether you want to be close enough to drive home or if you're comfortable flying back for holidays.

Colleges vary greatly in size, from small liberal arts colleges with fewer than 1,000 students to large state universities with more than 50,000 students. Consider where you feel most at ease and whether the campus environment aligns with your safety and activity preferences. Explore the student activities and clubs available to ensure they match your interests.

Cost: Managing your investment

Cost is a significant concern for many families. Evaluate the tuition and fees, noting any differences for in-state and out-of-state students. Don't forget to include room and board, transportation, books and supplies when calculating the overall cost.

Investigate your eligibility for financial aid by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), even if you think you may not qualify. Scholarships and grants can substantially reduce the cost of college. It's essential to understand the true out-of-pocket expense and consider how much debt you're willing to accumulate. Reflect on your ability to repay any loans after graduation.

Career: Preparing for the future

The primary purpose of college is to prepare you for a successful career. Consider the employability of graduates from your potential colleges. Research their placement rates and the career services they offer, such as internships, job fairs and counseling.

Assess the return on investment by comparing the cost of education to potential earnings in your chosen field. High placement rates and robust career services can significantly enhance your prospects.

Choosing the right college is a multifaceted decision that requires careful consideration of various factors. Comparison college shopping charts can be a helpful tool. By thoroughly evaluating the curriculum, campus environment, cost and career services, you can find a college that aligns with your goals and sets you up for success. Remember, the best college for you is one that meets your academic needs, fits your lifestyle and supports your future career aspirations.

MSU Extension and Michigan 4-H Youth Development help to prepare young people for successful futures. For more information or resources on career exploration, workforce preparation, financial education or youth entrepreneurship, email us at 4-HCareerPrep@anr.msu.edu or follow us on social media (Facebook and Instagram) by searching 4HCareers.