Mortality Management After a Rollover Event
DOWNLOADMay 7, 2026 - Sarah Fronczak, Michigan State University Extension
Bodies of Dead Animals Act Information:
The Bodies of Dead Animals Act (BODA) outlines those options that are acceptable for mortality disposal in the state of Michigan (https://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(ekjsayev2vpg3m55sk05dg45))/documents/mcl/pdf/mcl-Act-239-of-1982.pdf). These options include landfill, rendering, composting, burial, and incineration.
Landfill:
- Must be a Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) licensed landfill
- Map of EGLE landfills in the state of Michigan: https://www.michigan.gov/en/egle/about/Organization/Materials-Management/solid-waste/Solid-Waste-Disposal-Areas
- Call ahead to see if landfill accepts dead animals
Rendering:
-
- Must be a state-licensed renderer
- List of state-licensed renderers in the state of Michigan: https://www.michigan.gov/mdard/licensing/findafirm
- You may have to call MDARD for this information.
Composting:
- Can occur on your own property or other property with permission as long as you are following the below composting procedures:
-
- Bodies of Dead Animals Rules - https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=MCL-287-671
- Michigan Animal Tissue Compost Operational Standard - https://www.michigan.gov/documents/mda/BODA_Composting_Operational_Standards_216592_7.pdf
- Carcass Composting – A Guide to Mortality Management on Michigan Cattle Farms (E3197) - https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/carcass_composting_a_guide_to_mortality_management_on_michigan_cattle_farms
- Can also occur at a registered composting facility
- List of registered composting facilities in the state of Michigan - https://www.michigan.gov/documents/deq/DEQ-WHMD-List_Registered_Compost_Sites_230193_7.pdf
- Call ahead to make sure composting facility accepts dead animals
-
Burial:
- Can occur on your own property or other property with permission as long as following the below requirements:
-
- Sites must not have contact with surface or groundwater
- Sites must be 200 feet from wells
- Individual and common graves are allowable (see the Bodies of Dead Animals Act page 3)- https://dtmb.state.mi.us/ORRDocs/AdminCode/1564_2015-059AC_AdminCode.pdf
Incineration:
- Must be permitted by the Air Quality Division of EGLE
- Capacity could make this difficult if a large mortality event occurs
- No current online list of municipal waste incinerators
Other:
Other methods may be used with approval from the Director of the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development: https://www.michigan.gov/en/mdard/animals/disposal