Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics Food Security Group

Nahian Bin Khaled, a PhD candidate in Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics at Michigan State University (MSU), is making significant strides in international development research. His work addresses pressing global challenges, such as poverty alleviation, technology adoption, and food security, with a special focus on regions like Bangladesh and East Africa.

Academic Journey and Motivation

Hailing from Bangladesh, a nation with a population of 180 million packed into an area smaller than Michigan, Nahian developed a keen interest in economic and social issues early on. “My academic journey began with a Bachelor’s and Master’s in Economics from the University of Dhaka,” he shares. “Since 2018, my research has revolved around poverty, agriculture, labor, and food security.”

Nahian’s experience at leading institutions like Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA) and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) prepared him for advanced research at MSU. The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic solidified his commitment to policy-driven research, ultimately drawing him to MSU’s AFRE department and the Food Security Group (FSG). “Working under Dr. Mywish Maredia and collaborating with the accomplished FSG team made MSU the ideal choice,” he explains.

Research Focus: Technology Adoption and Food Security

In his third year at MSU, Nahian’s research centers on technology adoption in low-income settings. His studies span several continents: exploring how social networks influence technology uptake among Tanzanian bean farmers and investigating the role of financial incentives in technology adoption among Bangladeshi fish farmers.

“Through our aquaculture project in Bangladesh, we aim to understand how financial incentives impact farmers’ decisions to adopt new technologies,” Nahian elaborates. This work, in collaboration with Dr. Maredia, Dr. Ben Belton, and IFPRI partners, has practical implications for enhancing productivity and sustainability in developing economies. Additionally, he is part of an FSG team studying food environments in urban and peri-urban Kenya, highlighting his research’s diverse geographic focus.

Fieldwork: Navigating Challenges and Seizing Opportunities

Conducting field research often comes with challenges, and Nahian’s experience is no exception. From logistical hurdles in coordinating large-scale experiments to navigating political disruptions like Bangladesh’s “monsoon revolution,” he has learned to adapt and persevere. “One of the key lessons from my fieldwork is the importance of building strong local relationships and staying flexible,” he emphasizes.

Despite these challenges, Nahian finds the work deeply rewarding. He recounts visiting flood-affected shrimp farmers in southern Bangladesh, who, despite immense hardship, remained hopeful. “Their resilience is inspiring and a reminder of the importance of evidence-based policy interventions,” he reflects.

Support Systems and the MSU Community

Nahian is quick to acknowledge the support he’s received from MSU, including the Allan Schmid Fellowship and funding from the Asian Studies Center. “Graduate research often demands additional resources,” he notes. “MSU offers tremendous support, from travel grants to conference funding, and my advisors have been incredibly helpful.”

The camaraderie within the AFRE graduate community has also played a crucial role in his academic journey. “My colleagues are always willing to share insights, resources, and encouragement, creating a truly collaborative environment,” he adds.

Aspiring to Influence Policy and Drive Change

Nahian’s aspirations extend beyond academia. He aims to produce research that not only advances theoretical understanding but also informs real-world policy. “Our work as applied economists has a tangible impact on global issues like food security, labor markets, and climate challenges,” he says. He believes that timely, stakeholder-engaged research can drive meaningful policy change, though he recognizes that this impact requires sustained effort and collaboration.

Advice for Aspiring Researchers

For students considering field research, Nahian emphasizes the importance of cultural understanding and adaptability. “Engage deeply with local communities and learn from diverse stakeholders. And always be prepared for the unexpected,” he advises. He also highlights the value of academic conferences, where presenting research and networking with peers have enriched his professional development.

Balancing Academic and Personal Commitments

Balancing rigorous academic demands with personal life is a challenge Nahian navigates thoughtfully. He prioritizes quality time with his wife, who lives with him in Michigan, and stays connected with family back in Bangladesh. “Maintaining close relationships is crucial for mental health and well-being,” he asserts.

A Vision for the Future

As he looks forward, Nahian is driven by the desire to contribute to global development. Whether through academic research or collaborations with governments and non-profits, he hopes to make a lasting impact on the communities he studies. “Our responsibility as researchers extends beyond academia. We must use our work to inform policy and improve lives,” he says.

Readers interested in following Nahian’s work can visit his (website , email) or reach out via X (formerly Twitter) @nahianbinkhaled. “I’m always open to connecting with others in this field,” he concludes.

Nahian Bin Khaled’s journey exemplifies the potential of rigorous, policy-relevant research to create meaningful change. His work continues to inspire and set a high standard for future agricultural economists and development scholars.